Prof J Dharmarajan Tamilnadu History.epub
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Prof J Dharmarajan Tamilnadu History: A Review of His Book on South Indian Culture and History
Prof J Dharmarajan (1931-2000) was a renowned scholar of Tamil literature, culture and history. He authored several books and articles on various aspects of South Indian civilization, such as the Sangam age, the Chola empire, the Bhakti movement, the Tamil diaspora and the modern Tamil identity. His book Prof J Dharmarajan Tamilnadu History is a comprehensive and authoritative account of the historical development of Tamil Nadu from ancient times to the present day.
The book covers a wide range of topics, such as the geographical features, the linguistic diversity, the religious traditions, the social structures, the political institutions, the economic activities, the artistic expressions and the cultural interactions of Tamil Nadu. It also traces the historical influences and contributions of various dynasties, kingdoms, empires and colonial powers that ruled over or interacted with Tamil Nadu, such as the Pallavas, the Pandyas, the Cheras, the Cholas, the Vijayanagara empire, the Nayakas, the Marathas, the Mughals, the British and the French. The book also discusses the contemporary issues and challenges faced by Tamil Nadu in terms of its identity, development and integration in India and in the world.
The book is based on extensive research and analysis of primary and secondary sources, both literary and archaeological. It also incorporates insights from various disciplines, such as history, sociology, anthropology, linguistics, literature, art and religion. The book is written in a clear and engaging style that appeals to both academic and general readers. It is enriched with illustrations, maps, charts and tables that enhance its visual appeal and readability. The book also provides a glossary of terms, a bibliography of references and an index of names and places for easy reference.
Prof J Dharmarajan Tamilnadu History is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the rich and diverse history and culture of Tamil Nadu. It is also a tribute to Prof J Dharmarajan's scholarly legacy and his passion for Tamil studies.
The book is divided into six parts, each covering a major period of Tamil Nadu's history. The first part deals with the prehistoric and protohistoric times, from the Paleolithic era to the Iron Age. It explores the archaeological evidence of human habitation, culture and civilization in Tamil Nadu, such as the rock art, the megalithic monuments, the urn burials and the graffiti pottery. It also examines the early contacts and exchanges with other regions and peoples, such as the Harappans, the Greeks, the Romans and the Arabs.
The second part focuses on the Sangam age, from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It discusses the literary sources of this period, such as the Sangam anthologies, the epics and the didactic works. It also analyses the political, social, economic and cultural aspects of this period, such as the chieftaincies, the kingdoms, the trade networks, the caste system, the agriculture, the crafts, the religions and the arts. It also highlights the achievements and contributions of this period to Tamil literature, culture and identity.
The third part covers the imperial age, from the 4th century CE to the 13th century CE. It describes the rise and fall of various imperial powers that dominated Tamil Nadu during this period, such as the Pallavas, the Pandyas, the Cholas and their feudatories. It also studies their administration, warfare, diplomacy, society, economy and culture. It also showcases their architectural, artistic and literary marvels, such as the rock-cut temples, the bronze sculptures and the inscriptions.
The fourth part deals with the medieval age, from the 14th century CE to the 18th century CE. It narrates the political turmoil and transition that occurred in Tamil Nadu during this period, due to the invasions of various foreign powers, such as the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagara empire, the Bahmani Sultanate, the Nayakas, the Marathas and the Mughals. It also explores their impact on Tamil Nadu's society, economy and culture. It also traces the emergence and development of various religious movements and sects during this period, such as Saivism, Vaishnavism, Islam and Christianity.
The fifth part focuses on
the colonial age, from
the 18th century CE to
the 20th century CE. It
depicts
the struggle
and resistance
of Tamil Nadu against
the colonial domination
and exploitation
of various European powers,
such as
the Portuguese,
the Dutch,
the French
and
the British.
It also examines
the social,
economic
and cultural changes
and challenges
that occurred in Tamil Nadu during this period,
such as
the famines,
the epidemics,
the reforms,
the education,
the press,
the nationalism
and
the movements.
It also celebrates
the role
and contribution
of various leaders,
organizations
and movements
that fought for Tamil Nadu's freedom,
rights
and dignity,
such as
the Palayakkarars,
the Sepoy Mutiny,
the Justice Party,
the Self-Respect Movement,
the Dravidian Movement,
the Quit India Movement
and
the Indian National Army.
The sixth part deals with
the modern age,
from
the 20th century CE to
the present day.
It describes
the political,
social,
economic
and cultural development
and achievement
of Tamil Nadu after independence.
It also discusses
the contemporary issues
and challenges faced by Tamil Nadu in terms of its identity,
development
and integration in India and in
the world.
It also highlights
the achievements
and contributions
of various personalities,
institutions
and sectors
that have made Tamil Nadu a leading state in India
in terms of
science,
technology,
industry,
agriculture,
education,
healthcare,
arts,
sports
and more. 061ffe29dd